Food for Sport

Good sources of energy

Carbohydrate is the most important fuel for energy, so you should eat lots of foods that are rich in starchy carbohydrates.

Many different foods contain carbohydrate. The richest sources of carbohydrate are bread, rice, pasta, cereals and potatoes, but other foods also contain useful amounts, such as: fruit, vegetables, beans, pulses, yoghurt and milk.

Carbohydrate is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen, and if you get tired during your sport or activity, this might be because your glycogen stores are running low.

The more you exercise, the more carbohydrate you need. The actual amount you need depends upon the type of exercise you're doing, the intensity, duration and frequency of the exercise, and your fitness level.

The bigger the glycogen stores in your muscles, the longer you can perform. So this is particularly important if you do an endurance sport such as marathon running, long distance cycling or fell running.

After exercise, your muscles can refuel their glycogen stores twice as fast as normal, so it's important to eat foods containing carbohydrate soon after you've finished exercising.

Swimming and Cycling

Everyday CyclingEveryday Cycling offers a comprehensive database of Routes and Rides. You will also find details of cycling events and interactive features such as Activity Logs and Buddy Groups to inspire you to get pedaling!


SwimfitSwimfit, a British Swimming project, is full of advice and fun programmes to help you to structure your time in the pool and to encourage you to take the plunge!